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The Kingdom of Italy appeared in 1861 as a result of the extension of the House of Sardinia over the entire peninsula, thanks to the alliance (or the complicity) between the two great powers at the time: France (1859 against the Habsburg Empire) and Great Britain (1860 against the kingdom of the Two Sicilies). The national unity materialized thanks to Prussia (1866 against the Habsburg Empire; 1870 against the Vatican). Banished by the popes to the ghettos, emancipated by Napoleon, and then again marginalized after his fall, then again emancipated by the House of Savoy in 1848, the Italian Jews...
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